Visiting Abu Dhabi in 2025, you’ll find a range of public transportation options to help you get around the city comfortably and affordably. This guide gives an overview of Abu Dhabi’s public transport – from city buses and taxis to ride-hailing apps and intercity travel – with tips on availability, timing, costs, and features that tourists care about. We’ll also discuss the pros and cons of using public transit and why renting a car is a popular choice for many visitors.

Abu Dhabi Public Bus Network

Abu Dhabi’s public bus network is an extensive and budget-friendly way to explore the city. The fleet of modern city buses covers most urban areas and key attractions on a daily schedule. All buses are air-conditioned, which is essential for comfort in the UAE climate. Buses generally operate round-the-clock on main routes (with slightly reduced frequency late at night), so you can even catch a bus in the early hours. The affordability is a big draw: fares are very low, and the system uses a smart card ticketing system (the Hafilat card) instead of cash.

Abu Dhabi’s teal-colored public buses are all equipped with air-conditioning and serve hundreds of routes across the city. To ride the bus, you must purchase a Hafilat card, a rechargeable smart card that you tap when boarding and when exiting to deduct the fare. Each trip costs a base fare of AED 2, plus a distance-based charge of AED 0.05 per km traveled. In practice, most rides within the city cost only a few dirhams (well under AED 10), making buses the cheapest transit option. If you’re a frequent rider, consider a weekly or monthly bus pass for unlimited travel (around AED 35 for 7 days or AED 95 for 30 days). Just remember to tap out with your Hafilat card when you get off the bus – failing to do so might charge you the full route distance as a penalty.

Buying and using a Hafilat card: Tourists can easily get a Hafilat card from ticket vending machines at major bus stations, the airport, certain malls, or even convenience stores. The card itself costs AED 10 and is valid for five years. You’ll need to load a minimum of AED 10 credit to start using it. Top-ups can be done at machines or via the online DARB app/website. No cash is accepted on buses, so having this card is mandatory for public bus travel. All bus information (routes, timings) is available on the Darbi journey planner app provided by the transport authority – a handy tool to map out which bus to take.

“Experience Abu Dhabi” Free Shuttle: A great perk for visitors is the free shuttle bus service launched by the tourism board. The Experience Abu Dhabi Shuttle Bus connects major tourist hotspots around the city at no cost. These blue, air-conditioned minibuses (which are wheelchair-accessible) run on eight routes covering popular areas like downtown Abu Dhabi, Yas Island (home to Ferrari World and other theme parks), Saadiyat Island (Louvre Abu Dhabi and beaches), Jubail Island, and the Grand Canal area. They stop at many top hotels and landmarks on a regular schedule. Both local and international tourists can hop on for free – simply scan the QR code on board and enjoy the ride. This shuttle is a convenient way to sightsee around the main attractions without spending a dirham on transport.

Taxis in Abu Dhabi

Taxis are one of the most convenient ways to get around Abu Dhabi, especially for door-to-door trips. Official city taxis are easy to spot by their silver exterior color with a yellow taxi light on the roof. They are plentiful – you can hail a taxi on the street almost anywhere in the city, or find them queued at malls, hotels, and tourist sites. You can also book a taxi in advance using the Abu Dhabi Taxi smartphone app or by calling the dispatch center (phone number 600 53 53 53). Abu Dhabi’s taxis are all metered and regulated by the government, which means fares are standardized and the service is generally safe and reliable. Compared to many global cities, taxi fares in Abu Dhabi are quite affordable, making them an attractive option for visitors who don’t want to drive.

Abu Dhabi’s standard silver taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive for tourists. The meter starts at about AED 5 for hops in the city (a bit higher if you travel late at night after 10 PM), and the rate is roughly AED 1.82 per kilometer traveled. There is a minimum charge of AED 12 for any trip, so even a short ride will round up to that amount. In practice, a trip within downtown Abu Dhabi often costs in the AED 15–30 range, while going further across town (or to suburbs) might be AED 40–60 depending on distance. You can pay in cash, and many taxis also now accept credit/debit cards or contactless payments for convenience. If you book a taxi by phone/app, an extra booking fee (around AED 4–5) is added. Tipping isn’t mandatory, but rounding up to the next dirham or adding a small tip for good service is appreciated.

Airport taxis: At Abu Dhabi International Airport, dedicated airport taxis are available 24/7 to take you into the city. These have the same look (silver) but carry an additional flagfall surcharge of AED 20 on the meter for pickups from the airport. This means your meter will start at AED 20 (instead of 5) when leaving the airport. A typical taxi journey from the airport into central Abu Dhabi (about 30–35 km) comes out to roughly AED 70–100 in total, depending on traffic. All airport taxis are metered and official, so you can safely use them – there’s no need to negotiate fares.

Ladies’ taxis (Pink taxis): Abu Dhabi offers a special taxi service for women and families, often referred to as pink taxis because of their distinctive pink details or roof sign. These taxis are driven by female drivers and are intended to provide a comfortable option for female passengers (male relatives can ride along if with family). The pink taxis do not generally cruise around to be hailed; instead, you can request one via the taxi call center or sometimes at dedicated stands in places like the airport or malls. There is a limited number of these in operation, so it’s best to call ahead if you specifically need one. The fare for ladies’ taxis is the same meter rate as regular cabs – it’s the driver and service that differ. This service can be reassuring for solo women travelers, especially late at night or in unfamiliar areas.

Accessibility: For travelers with disabilities or special needs, Abu Dhabi’s taxi system has options as well. You can request a wheelchair-accessible taxi (often a van with a ramp/lift) through the call center or app. These are equipped to accommodate wheelchairs and are driven by trained drivers. Standard taxis are sedan cars (Toyota Camry or similar), so not all can handle wheelchairs – but the dispatch can send an accessible van if needed. In general, taxis in Abu Dhabi are modern and air-conditioned, and drivers are required to adhere to road safety (you’ll notice stickers on the cars saying “My Speed is Monitored,” indicating that their speeds are tracked by authorities). All in all, the taxi system is tourist-friendly: it’s safe, reasonably priced, and available 24/7, making it a go-to mode of transport for many visitors.

Ride-Hailing Services (Uber & Careem)

App-based ride-hailing is widely available in Abu Dhabi, providing another convenient transport option for tourists who prefer using their smartphones to get around. Uber and Careem (the local Middle East ride-hailing app) both operate in the city and offer 24/7 service. Using these apps, you can request a car to your exact location, see the estimated fare and route, and pay automatically by card through the app (Careem also allows cash payments if set in the app). The experience is much like in other cities: you drop a pin or enter your pickup and drop-off, choose the car type, and a driver will meet you.

One thing to note is that in Abu Dhabi, ride-hailing services often use licensed taxi or limousine drivers rather than independent private cars. In practice, when you order an Uber/Careem you might get a standard silver taxi or a higher-end sedan (such as a Lexus) dispatched to you. The fare structure is dynamic (especially with Uber) – during off-peak times or short distances, the cost can be similar to a metered taxi, but during busy periods or for long trips, prices can surge higher. Generally, the official silver taxis hailed on the street tend to be the cheapest option, while Uber and Careem provide extra convenience and sometimes more comfort (newer cars, no need for cash if paying by card). As a tourist, it’s worth checking both: for example, you might use the Abu Dhabi Taxi app or hail a street taxi when one is readily available, but use Uber/Careem late at night or from a less frequented location for convenience.

Both Uber and Careem let you schedule rides in advance as well, which can be handy if you have an early flight or a specific appointment. Safety is not a concern – these services are regulated, and drivers undergo the same licensing as taxi drivers. Women traveling alone can feel safe using Uber or Careem (or taxis) in Abu Dhabi; the culture is generally respectful, and all drivers are monitored by their companies and the government. As always, use the usual precautions (sit in the back seat and wear your seat belt) but rest assured that ride-hailing in the UAE is a common and secure way to get around.

Cost examples: A 15-minute intra-city ride might cost around AED 20–30 on a ride-hailing app, similar to a taxi. For longer distances, the price is higher. If you plan to go from Abu Dhabi to Dubai using Uber, expect a high fare – often around AED 300–400 one-way depending on the type of vehicle and time of day. In contrast, the public intercity bus is ~AED 25 (see next section), so ride-hailing long-distance is only advisable if you value the door-to-door speed and comfort and are willing to pay a premium.

Intercity Travel (Dubai and Al Ain)

Many tourists in Abu Dhabi also take trips to Dubai or the historic city of Al Ain. While there is no passenger train or metro linking these cities yet, there are comfortable intercity buses as well as the option of taxis or car rentals for travel between cities.

Abu Dhabi – Dubai: The road distance between Abu Dhabi and Dubai is about 140 km, and traveling by bus is a popular, cost-effective method. Dubai’s Roads & Transport Authority (RTA), in cooperation with Abu Dhabi’s transport authority, operates two main bus routes between the cities: Route E100 and Route E101. The E100 departs from Abu Dhabi’s Central Bus Station (Al Wahda Bus Station) and goes to Al Ghubaiba Bus Station in Dubai (which is near the historic center and Dubai Creek). The E101 also starts from central Abu Dhabi but terminates at Ibn Battuta Bus Station in Dubai, which is in the southern part of the city near the Marina/Jebel Ali area. Buses are large coach-style vehicles with comfortable seating and air conditioning. The fare is a flat AED 25 one-way, which you can pay using a Dubai Nol card or by purchasing a ticket at the station (if you already have a Hafilat card, note that Dubai buses use Nol – so you may need to buy a Nol card or ticket in this case). The journey takes roughly 2 hours depending on traffic. Buses depart regularly – approximately every 30 minutes to an hour throughout the day – so it’s quite convenient to hop on one without a long wait. These intercity buses have luggage storage sections, and they make a couple of stops on the way (such as at Shahama or Samha on the Abu Dhabi side) before reaching the destination. Given the low cost and frequency, the bus is an excellent way for tourists to do a day trip to Dubai or to transfer between the two cities.

Abu Dhabi – Al Ain: Al Ain is about 160 km east of Abu Dhabi. The Abu Dhabi Department of Transport runs an intercity bus (Route X90) between Abu Dhabi’s central bus station and Al Ain Central Bus Station. The travel time is around 2 hours 20 minutes each way. The fare is roughly AED 25 as well for a one-way ticket. However, unlike the Dubai buses, the service to Al Ain is less frequent – only about 3–4 buses per day according to recent schedules. This means buses might leave every few hours (for example, morning, midday, evening), so you’ll need to plan around the timetable. It’s a good idea to check the latest schedule on the Abu Dhabi ITC website or inquire at the station if you intend to travel to Al Ain by bus. The X90 is also an air-conditioned coach and is quite comfortable. There are no transfers needed (it’s a direct route), and it’s an economical way to visit Al Ain’s attractions (like the Al Ain Oasis, Jebel Hafeet mountain, or Al Ain Zoo) as a day trip. Just be mindful of the return bus times so you don’t miss the last bus back.

Tips for intercity bus travel: Try to arrive a bit early at the bus station, especially for the Al Ain bus which has limited departures (buses can fill up on weekends). For the Dubai routes, you’ll need a Nol card if departing from Dubai, but from Abu Dhabi side you can typically pay at the counter or use a Nol/credit card at a ticket machine – it’s wise to carry a little cash or card just in case. Both Abu Dhabi’s central bus station and Dubai’s stations have ticket offices and info desks. The buses have air conditioning and comfy seats, but there might not be Wi-Fi, so download any maps or entertainment you need beforehand. Also, note that eating and drinking (non-messy items) is usually allowed on these long-haul buses, but smoking is not.

Other ways to travel between cities: If you prefer not to take the bus, you can use a taxi or ride-hailing car to go between Abu Dhabi and other cities, but it will be significantly more expensive. A one-way taxi from Abu Dhabi to Dubai can cost on the order of AED 300–400 (metered) depending on your exact destination. The upside is a faster trip (about 1.5 hours) and door-to-door convenience, but you’ll pay a premium. There are also private shuttle transfer services and tours you can hire. Additionally, if you’re flying into Abu Dhabi with Etihad Airways, note that Etihad provides a free coach shuttle for its ticketed passengers to Dubai and Al Ain – you’d need to pre-book this on Etihad’s website with your flight details. But for most tourists, the intercity bus or renting a car are the go-to choices for visiting nearby cities.

Pros and Cons of Public Transport in Abu Dhabi

Like any city, Abu Dhabi’s public transport has its advantages and drawbacks. Here’s a quick rundown of the pros and cons for tourists:

Pros of using public transport:

• Budget-Friendly: Public buses are extremely cheap (just a couple of dirhams per ride) and even taxis are reasonably priced compared to Western cities, helping you save money for other activities.
• Air-Conditioned Comfort: All public transit – buses, taxis, shuttles – are air-conditioned, providing relief from the heat while you travel. Many buses and some taxis also offer amenities like priority seating for women/families and digital displays/announcements in English.
• Safety and Reliability: Abu Dhabi’s transport is well-regulated. Buses run on fixed routes and schedules, and taxis are monitored by authorities (with meters and tracking). This means you generally won’t encounter scams or overcharging, and you can travel around the city safely even if you’re new to the area.
• Less Driving Hassle: By using transit or taxis, you avoid the stress of driving in an unfamiliar city. You won’t have to navigate or deal with finding parking (which, although not too difficult in Abu Dhabi, still takes effort). It’s very convenient to hop in a cab or on a bus and let someone else do the driving.
• Environmentally Friendly: Using the bus or sharing a taxi reduces your carbon footprint compared to each person driving a separate car. Abu Dhabi is expanding public transit in part to promote sustainable travel.

Cons of using public transport:

• Limited Coverage in Some Areas: While the bus network is vast in the city, certain attractions (like some desert camps, outlying beaches or newer developments) may have limited or no bus service. You might have to use a taxi to reach some “off-the-beaten-path” spots.
• Waiting and Schedule Dependence: Buses run on schedules and you might wait 15–30 minutes (or longer at off-peak times) for the next bus. In the hot months, even with shaded shelters, waiting can be uncomfortable. Taxis reduce this wait, but at popular times (e.g., after events) you might still have to queue for a cab.
• Traffic and Slower Trips: Abu Dhabi’s roads are generally uncongested, but at rush hour there can be traffic, which affects buses and taxis alike. A bus with many stops will naturally take longer than a direct car trip. If you’re on a tight schedule, transit might not be the fastest option.
• Lack of Late-Night Options: If you plan very late nights out, note that while taxis are 24/7, bus services on some routes might stop by around 11 PM or midnight. This could mean you’ll end up taking a taxi or ride-share late at night anyway, as there is currently no 24-hour metro or train in Abu Dhabi (a metro is being planned but not operational yet).
• Less Flexibility: Public transport works best for point-to-point travel within the city. If you want to do a lot of spontaneous exploring or visit remote sites in one day (for example, a day trip to the desert and then to a mall in the opposite direction), relying on buses/taxis repeatedly can be less convenient than having your own car. There’s also the small inconvenience of needing to obtain and top-up a Hafilat card for buses, which is a minor chore for a short stay.

In summary, Abu Dhabi’s public transport is clean, safe, and cheap, which covers the basics well. But for absolute convenience and freedom to go anywhere at any time, many tourists consider renting a car – which brings us to our last section.

Renting a Car in Abu Dhabi

Despite the improvements in public transport, renting a car remains a very popular and practical option for tourists in Abu Dhabi. The city is designed with cars in mind: roads are wide and well-maintained, signage is in English and Arabic, fuel is relatively inexpensive, and driving is generally straightforward (vehicles drive on the right side of the road, as in the US/Europe). Abu Dhabi is also a relatively uncongested city to drive around, and most points in the urban area are only 20–30 minutes apart by car.

For tourists who want maximum flexibility – say you plan to visit the outskirts, do a desert excursion on your own, or hop between attractions on your own schedule – a rental car can be the best solution. Car rental agencies are abundant across Abu Dhabi. You’ll find all the major international brands (Hertz, Avis, Budget, etc.) at the airport and in the city, as well as local companies. Many hotels can also arrange a rental for you. Rates are often quite reasonable (depending on the car type, roughly starting from AED 100–150 per day for an economy car, though prices vary). Booking in advance online can get you better deals. Rental packages usually include basic insurance, and 24-hour roadside assistance is often part of the deal.

To rent a car, you will need a valid driving license (visitors from many countries can use their home country license, but it’s recommended to also carry an International Driving Permit as a translation), your passport copy, and a credit card for the deposit. The process is usually quick. UAE law requires all passengers to wear seat belts, and car seats are mandatory for young children – rental companies can provide child seats if you request in advance.

Exploring beyond city limits: With a car, you can venture further – for instance, drive to Dubai (about 1.5 hours on a straightforward highway), to Al Ain (1.5–2 hours through scenic desert roads), or into the Al Dhafra region (western emirate) for desert landscapes. Having a car makes it easy to visit places like the Sir Bani Yas Island ferry point, desert resorts, or mountain areas at your own pace. It’s also handy for golf trips, visiting theme parks on Yas Island early and leaving late, etc., without worrying about bus timings.

Parking in Abu Dhabi is relatively easy and cheap. Most areas have paid street parking (Mawaqif) but it costs only about AED 2–3 per hour in most zones. You pay at meters or via a smartphone app; many hotels and malls also offer free or validated parking. There is a city toll system (Darb toll) on a few bridges during peak hours, but it’s a small fee (AED 4) and your rental car company will usually explain how that works – it’s not expensive enough to deter driving, just something to be aware of.

One should always drive attentively – Abu Dhabi’s traffic rules are strictly enforced by cameras (speed limits are posted and speeding fines can be steep). But if you’re a confident driver, you’ll find that renting a car gives you the freedom to get around independently and explore destinations in the emirate like Al Ain and Al Dhafra on your own schedule. It’s often the most convenient option for tourists who want to cover a lot of ground beyond the city.

In conclusion, Abu Dhabi offers a tourist-friendly transport mix. The public buses and shuttles can get you to many places cheaply (or even for free), and taxis/rideshares are always around to whisk you to your next stop in comfort. These options boast affordability, modern amenities, and safety – making it entirely possible to explore Abu Dhabi without a car. On the other hand, renting a car is a favored solution for those who value flexibility, or who plan excursions beyond city limits where public transport is sparse. Many visitors end up using a bit of everything: perhaps a free shuttle or bus to tour the city by day, a taxi home in the evening, and a rental car for a day trip out to the desert or Dubai. By knowing all the options and their pros and cons, you can choose the best transportation method for each part of your Abu Dhabi adventure, ensuring you see all that this vibrant destination has to offer with ease and comfort.